Properties of Logarithmic Functions
- because logarithms are the inverse of exponents, logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions
Comparing Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, y = 10^x and y = log[10]x
- the inverse of y = c^x is y = log[c]x
- x and y are flipped
- in y = c^x, "x" represents the exponent "c" is raised to, and "y" is the result of "c^x"
- in y = log[c]x, "y" represents the exponent "c" is raised to, and "x" is the result of "c^y"
Comparing Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, y = 2^x and y = log[2]x
Domain of a Logarithmic Function
- the argument of a logarithm must be greater than 0
- log(x), x > 0
- log(x + 1), x + 1 > 0, x > -1
- log(2x - 3), 2x - 3 > 0, x > 3/2
Graphing Logarithmic Functions Using a Graphing Calculator
- a graphing calculator's log button only uses base 10
- change the base of the logarithm to base 10 to input