Properties of Logarithmic Functions

  • because logarithms are the inverse of exponents, logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions


Comparing Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, y = 10^x and y = log[10]x

  • the inverse of y = c^x is y = log[c]x
  • x and y are flipped
  • in y = c^x, "x" represents the exponent "c" is raised to, and "y" is the result of "c^x"
  • in y = log[c]x, "y" represents the exponent "c" is raised to, and "x" is the result of "c^y"


Comparing Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, y = 2^x and y = log[2]x


Domain of a Logarithmic Function

  • the argument of a logarithm must be greater than 0
  • log(x), x > 0
  • log(x + 1), x + 1 > 0, x > -1
  • log(2x - 3), 2x - 3 > 0, x > 3/2


Graphing Logarithmic Functions Using a Graphing Calculator

  • a graphing calculator's log button only uses base 10
  • change the base of the logarithm to base 10 to input

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